How to Purchase Astar (ASTR) using United States Dollar (USD)

To buy Astar using United States Dollar, first, find a cryptocurrency exchange that supports the ASTR/USD trading pair, such as Kraken, Uphold or Crypto.com. Create an account, verify your identity, and deposit your USD into your exchange wallet. Locate the ASTR/USD pair on the trading platform and place an order to exchange your United States Dollar for Astar. If the ASTR/USD pair is unavailable, you can first exchange United States Dollar for a stablecoin like Tether (USDT) or a fiat currency, then trade that for Astar. Be mindful of potential exchange fees, which vary by platform and can affect the total cost of your transaction.